Archive for June, 2009

Detective #854

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

detective8541

Detective #854
Greg Rucka
J H Williams III and Dave Stewart
$3.99
DC

It’s been quite a while since the first rumor of a revived Batwoman surfaced to this issue of Detective. There wasn’t even a hint that the character would be reconceived with a lesbian orientation in that initial bit of gossip reported by Rich Johnston in his old Lying in the Gutters column. In between then and now were more rumors, hints, stories including the shabby treatment of original series developer Devin Grayson. At least once it was reputed to be an ongoing series, but here Batwoman finally is, headlining in Detective in the wake of Gotham’s first guardian’s absence.

While not an ongoing series of her own, this is in its way a first issue. Rucka’s script succeeds in making this feel like the start of a fresh series by mostly keeping to fundamental basics (hero on patrol, failure with love, the hero’s secret headquarters, and fights!) while addressing the Crime Bible thread leftovers of 52 with the introduction of its new leader, a malicious Wonderland-ish Alice who’s brimming with her own particular brand of evil sexiness.

Rucka also starts to flesh out Kate’s back story here with the intoduction of Anna, whose relationship with Kate seems put on hold, if not dashed to bits. I have to mention it’s nice to see Kate kiss Anna in the space of two panels. Anna’s character may seem like an ill-fated match, but we’re only seeing what is presumably the end of it. The scene leaves me wondering why Mallory thought the two were a good pair (and who is Mallory?), what was their first date like, did they do anything wild and crazy as a couple? Maybe Kate will work to fix things with her. Maybe Anna is as reserved generally in life, not just when she’s distancing herself from the woman who hurt her feelings. Or mayb we’ll never see Anna again. Couples date and break up all the time so I don’t consider it a fault in the story so long as Rucka doesn’t keep Kate romantically unattached. There’s also Kate’s father, affectionately called Pop, to whom she is completely open with about her sexuality and being Batwoman. He seems to be former military and committed to helping his daughter be a successful crimefighter. Rucka places one source of tension between daughter and father, Kate’s stepmother. Perhaps the stepmother is one of the relatives alluded to some time back who disapprove of Kate’s sexuality.

J H Williams III is the perfect choice for artist on this series. Williams creates two looks in this story that will no doubt be used throughout the rest of Batwoman’s tenure to establish its tone. At night it looks sleek, a little blurred yet cohesive and almost as if there’s dampness in the air. Batwoman’s skin is pale, almost as white as her new nemesis Alice. In the day objects are decidely distinct and everything seems to have an odd flatness from the sunlight somewhat washing out color. Of course Dave Stewart’s impeccable talent as colorist make these visual tones successful. I’m very much in awe of Stewart’s work here.

Does anyone else think that the way Kate appears in the second panel on page 16 resembles the mask V wore in V For Vendetta? Apparently not, as Joe McCulloh noted it in his review as well.  Speaking of which, McCulloh writes the most remarkable and spot on description of Williams’ and Stewart’s art. I can only sit in awe of it because he states exactly the aesthetic that has been achieved by this pair. Just read his assessment of panel and page layouts and look at them in the story. See how those dynamic layouts for Batwoman affect you and the story differently from the traditional page designs used for Kate. Brilliance from Williams. He’s given it his all and telling us “you will take notice.” They’ve no doubt worked hard to create a new standard for other artists to look up to and readers to appreciate.

I’d written a paragraph thinking whether or not Batwoman is being visually sexualized. True, you won’t see a male superhero drawn with both legs posed in this same manner as Batwoman, and thankfully those CFM high heeled boots are replaced by a pair of authentic ass kickers. The sexual energy here simply seems to be an outward manifestation of the charge motivating the character. Kate also appears to be one of the few DC heroes I’m aware with body art. The only other one I’m aware of is James Robinson Starman.

It’s been a hell of a long wait for Batwoman, and at times I thought she’d slip into limbo. Thank god this first issue makes up for the wait.

I’ve thoughts about the first installment of the Question as well, but reserving them for another post seems better.

Dan Didio Talks About Batwoman

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

Writing for New England’s gay paper & website Bay Windows, Web Behrens highlights Batwoman and talks with Dan Didio and Patty Jeres in “Batwoman Begins”.

Batwoman – “Lady of the Night”

Saturday, June 20th, 2009

Over at Advocate.com, Ed Tahaney highlights Batwoman in “Lady of the Night” and talks with Greg Rucka and J H Williams III about bringing the character to the spotlight in Detective.

Mitch Sekofsky

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009
Art by Luke McDonnell

Art by Luke McDonnell

Contributed by Ronald Byrd

Mitch Sekofsky is among the support crew at Belle Reve Prison, a federal penitentiary designed to hold superhuman criminals and, originally, home base for the primarily ex-criminal government super-team called the Suicide Squad. As Chief of Maintenace at Yeager Air Base (attached to Belle Reve via a shuttle system), Mitch oversaw the aircraft used by the Squad. Mitch admitted his homosexuality to himself somewhat late in life, having come out not long before his introduction to readers. He has an ex-wife, Laura, with whom he is on reasonably good terms, and at least three children, the oldest of whom, Jim, had a difficult time dealing with his father’s revelation. Like most of the Belle Reve staff, Mitch tended to take third billing to the heroes and villains on the Suicide Squad and faded from the scene when the Squad went independent. His current activities are unknown.

Sekofsky was confirmed gay in Suicide Squad #19. It’s uncertain if the character appeared before this issue.

© and ® of DC Comics. Used without permission.

She’s In The Trees

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

Please take a few moments to read Kris Dresen’s new webcomic offering, “She’s In the Trees” and then visit the rest of Girl Throw .

Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition!

Monday, June 15th, 2009

By Joe Palmer

At least according to the running gag in the hilarious Monty Python sketch. The three actors dressed in snazzy red robes are easy to laugh at with Palin bumbling confusion over how many chief weapons it has, mocking diabolical laughter, and fake torture devices (the dishrack, the soft cushions, and the comfy chair). I certainly didn’t expect the Spanish Inquisition to appear in a comic, even a Vertigo one, but there they were partway through the first chapter arc in Madame Xanadu written by Matt Wagner.

Isabella and Ferdinand

Isabella and Ferdinand

Tragically, the historical Inquisitors have nothing in common with the comedic cut-ups except the red robes. The office of the Spanish Inquisistion was created by the monarchs Isabella and Ferdinad, the same couple who financed Columbus’ voyage to the New World. As Columbus sailed, the monarchs cleansed the last Spanish region of Moors, ending centuries of Arab rule. A post 9-11 mindset only reinforces a subtle Judeo-Christian attitude that ending Arab rule would be a positive accomplishment,

xanaduinquisition02This was not the reality for Spanish Jews who were forced to convert to Catholicism or be exiled or for another minority group of particular relevance to us today: sodomites (gay men) and tribads (lesbians). While in many respects this was the dawn of a Golden Age for Spain, it was also the start of a reign of oppression and terror at the hands of the ecclesiastical Inquistion whose sole purpose was to enforce and maintain Catholic orthodoxy. Today we decry the extremism of Iranian ayatollahs or the Taliban all the while thinking we’re superior in that such horrors could never happen in the West because we’ve still an implicit religious conceit. The truth is horrific, rarely acknowledged horrors were done by the Catholic Church to people accused of heresy and sodomy for which, to my knowledge, it has never apologized.

The flashback in Wagner’s story informs us the date is 1493. Tomas de Torquemada, emblazoned in his red robe, stands over two males Jews stripped to loincloths. They’re accused of defying the Alhambra Decree (enacted March 31, 1492) which stated any Jew who wished to stay within the Spanish domain must convert to Catholicism or be exiled. This order is also known as the Edict of Expulsion as it created a mass exodus of Jews bound for Northern Africa and parts of the Ottoman Empire in eastern Europe where they intermingled with already established Jewish communities. The decree also stripped Jews who left of any gold or silver. Those who converted,as well as the converted Muslims, were the objects of suspicion and bigotry as a new desire for conformity and purity intensified. Outsiders of German, French, or English nationalities were suspect of promoting Lutheranism while Italians and Muslims of sodomy.

One of Wagner’s Jews confesses while the other remains defiant, an act which condemns both men to death by burning at the stake. The condemned’s cart winds its way out of town, going past Madame Xanadu and Marisol, a female companion who explains the men’s dire circumstances. “Novia”, a Spanish word spoken by Marisol caught my attention here. The definition being romantic partner or girlfriend. A close up on their hands as part (Marisol to make a delivery and Xanadu to gather “special ingredients) only emphasized my suspicion that these two women are more than friends.

Arriving at the church, Marisol is instructed to deliver the vestments she’s sewn directly to the head priest, Torquemada. While the quality of the liturgical garments exceed Torquemada’s expectations, Marisol comes under suspicion of witchcraft because of her red hair and needle pricks on her thumb. Only Marisol’s assertion that the priest in nearby Tomares hears her confessions eases the Inquisitor’s apprehension. Marisol relates the unsettling incident to Xanadu’s upon returning to the humble cottage they’ve shared for six years. During Marisol’s absence, Xanadu has brewed a batch of her life extending elixir from the ingredients found in her foraging, and she offers a cup to Marisol. Apparently it also acts as an aphrodisiac as Marisol attests the drink makes her “downright wanton”. Their amorous kiss on the last page confirmed my hope that these two are indeed romantically involved.

Art by Michael Kaluta

Art by Michael Kaluta

Their closely guarded secret will likely lead to their undoing though because two spying children have observed the women embracing. Tragedy befalling LGBT characters in stories is all too often tiresome. However, I’m quite interested to read how Wagner brings Xanadu and Marisol’s lives into conflict with the Spanish Inquisition over the next four issues of this story arc. To my knowledge this will be the first time a comic has dealt with the consequences to gays and lesbians during the Inquisitions. Such consequences were often dire and fatal, as the Siete Partidas (Seven Part Code) enacted circa 1265 by Alfonso X made sodomites the scapegoat for natural disasters and prescribed punishments for these acts which surely were the result of God’s anger with these crimes against nature. Did you think this was Jerry Falwell’s original idea? It is the seventh Partida that deals specifically with sodomy, rape, incest, witchcraft, procuring, heresy, blasphemy, and suicide. According to Wikipedia, punishments included:

Death or loss of a limb
Life of labor
Life imprisonment
Permanent exile with confiscation of property
Permanent exile without confiscation of property
Infamy or loss of office
Public flagellation, wounding, or naked exhibition while covered with honey to attract flies

The last three punishments were reserved for lesser crimes. Louis Compton, in his “Homosexuality and Civilization” illustrates the gruesomeness with a recount of German Hieronymus Munzer’s account of seeing six naked corpses “hanging upside down with their genitals about their necks” in the small town of Almeria in 1495. An edict issued by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1497 mandated that anyone convicted of “pecado nefando” “shall be burned in flames of fire.” The same fate could await anyone who attempted to commit sodomy. A provision that conveniently allowed the royal treasury to confiscate the property of the convicted proves greed is one of the seven deadly sins, just not for the hoarder.

Several years ago there was an outcry from some gay quarters accusing Marvel of torturing, killing or maiming a number of its LGBT characters such as Freedom RIng, Frenchie DuChamp, Wiccan, and either Moondragon or Quasar in various stories. While I found the objections relatable, I also understood Joe Quesada’s assertion that bad things can happen to good characters, even LGBT characters. It will certainly be a tragedy if public humiliation, torture, and death awaits Marisol (as we know Xanadu is alive in the 21st century), but it will be relevant and warranted for its fictional portrayal and bringing to light of such grim and historical events.

This June 28th marks the 40th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. Much progress has been made in four decades, but there is much more to be accomplished. However, the history of persecution against the LGBT community began long before Stonewall, before the foundings of the Mattachine Society, Daughters of Bilitis, and ONE, before the flourishes briefly expressed during the somewhat laissez-faire attitude of the Harlem Renaissance, and still before the days when Verlaine and Rimbaud were in love and Oscar Wilde was imprisoned over an affair with Lord Alfred Douglas. While you’re contemplating your plans for Gay Pride you might consider reading up on LGBT history. The not light summer reading, both Homosexuality and Civilization and Gay Life and Culture – A World History edited by Robert Aldrich are good starting points.

Sonny Boye

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

sonnyboyeKelly Green is a recent widow of a police officer, Dan, who was killed in a set up which forms part of the plot for the first graphic novel. Kelly is consumed by grief and despair until one day when she is approached by several men who’d been sent to prison after being arrested by her husband. They’d all reformed because of Dan’s involvement and out of a sense of loyalty to Dan, want to make certain Kelly is taken care of. What that really means is proposing the idea to Kelly that she become a “go-between”, someone who’s the middleman in an illegal or unethical situation. In this case, Kelly is to deliver a large sum of money so a package of some sort can be delivered to the blackmailed buyer.

In order to find out who the actual client is (instead of his go-between) and gain an advantage in the deal, the former crooks persuade Kelly to pose as a stripper in a bar where they’ve a reliable tip. Conveniently, the bar is owned and managed by Gary Boye, another of former crook converted by her husband.Gary goes bythe nickname Sonny.  Sonny embodies many stereotypical traits. He’s thin, almost waifish, with long and curly blond hair, has flamboyant gestures, and wears a powder blue sweater over a pink shirt with white slacks.

Upon their first meeting, Sonny tries, perhaps not very hard, to dissuade Kelly from posing as a stripper. He quickly relents and becomes a bit of a mentor by choosing an outfit and offering some tips before her debut on stage. Once her performance is done she meets Sonny at the gay bar next door and accidentally sees someone who worked with her husband there. This chance sighting is the clue that solves both the blackmail incident she’s acting as go-between for and her husband’s murder.

Like the other supporting characters, Sonny is shuffled off while Kelly becomes entrenched in the money exchange which leads to murder. The encounter provides a visual clue that leads Kelly to believe who the blackmailer/ murderer is…the person she spotted in the gay bar. She visits Sonny late one night and grills him about her suspect, trying to put obscure pieces in a different puzzle together to prove her theory. Kelly says to Sonny: “…No offense, but every gay I’ve ever met couldn’t wait to name every other gay in the world–so don’t play coy with me.” Yes, Sonny is given another stereotype. Sonny then relents to help Kelly in a sting operation. He disguises her in jeans, a leather jacket, cap, and sunglasses. She comes off looking like a bit absurd but it gains the lustful eye and heart of her suspect whom she approaches in a gay bar. Having served the plot, Sonny disappears and doesn’t return in the following two novels. It should be noted that the villain’s impetus for blackmail and murder are also stereotypical: fear of rejection (for being an old, ugly gay man) and fear of blackmail/ being outed on the job.

© by Dargaud Editeur. Used without permission.

Marisa Rahm & Dini Torres

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009
Art by J H Williams III

Art by J H Williams III

The opening scene of the first issue Deathwish mini series has Lt. Martin Rahm working off-duty on a case in which a perpetrator is assaulting and in some instances murdering women working as prostitutes. Rahm comes across the assailant’s two latest targets, Dini and a friend, in an abandoned building in the waterfront area of Dakota in the formerly separate Milestone universe. Rahm loses the assailant and crosses paths with Deathwish, a masked vigilante. Deathwish proffers to Martin the life changing revelation that he is “one of the girls” before vanishing. Dini provides the first bit of info about the man, calling him Boots because of the silver-tipped boots he wears.

Jump ahead four years and Martin has undergone some hormone treatment and therapy to transition into Marisa (Maddie) Rahm, “the first pre-operative transsexual police lieutenant the city has ever employed.” Fellow officers treat her with contempt though the transformation has only earned more respect from her commander, referred to as either Skipper,Skip, and Gil. Gil wants Maddie off the Seaport murder case (see above) and informs her that Internal Affairs suspects her dating one of the witnesses. A photo of Dini is produced, but Maddie denies dating her though internal monologue tells us they’re lovers and living together.

Convinced that Deathwish will provide valuable information to solve the case, Marisa bribes a guard in order to visit him in prison. It comes at the price of Marisa telling the story of her transformation which as we see in flashback starts with Martin visiting Dini to check on her well-being. These visits in turn become both confessional and revelatory for Martin who accepts his interior gender does not match the physical body. The acceptance ends Martin’s marriage and in many ways, Martin’s life as changes are made in subtle and physically obvious ways as he transitions into Marisa and a life with Dini.

Marisa and Dini’s personal lives together has its ups and downs.They have nicknames for each other and Dini tries to be supportive of Marisa’s case involvement by buying her a computer to make case notes. Dini often tells Marisa that she needs Marisa to look in her eyes and not fixate on the scar that Boots inflicted her. Dini also dreams of a new life for them both in Paris. Marisa pays lip service to Dini’s dream but her dedication (or obsession) with solving this case ulitmately overshadows everything between them.

marisarahm02The skipper interrupts a quiet dinner for Marisa and Dini to inform her that an urgent tip about Boots needs to be investigated. What it leads to is a grim scene of three dead transsexuals whose bodies have been placed in a tableaux to imitate Botticelli’s Birth of Venus. Boots fled the scene but three of his henchmen weren’t as quick. Marisa catches up with them, severly beating them while reading their rights.

Meanwhile, Deathwish, who escaped from prison shortly after Marisa’s visit, is out on the prowl. He bursts into a cheap motel room to terrorize a man who picked up a transsexual in a bar. To complicate police matters for Marisa, she’s been assigned a new partner, a man named Kevin Thorne who graduated from the police academy with Marisa many years ago before her transition. It’s a bad match despite the captain’s order for Thorne to assist Rahm in any way. Thorne’s best quality is his obnoxious, patronizing character, the worst is his trans-phobia. It’s a recipe for tragedy.

Boots and crew continue their spree by murdering several women from another of Dakota’s “Houses.”Much later that night an unexpected phone call interrupts a fight between Marisa and Dini. The argument is again about Marisa’s obsession, and the caller only makes it worse. It’s Deathwish, demanding a meeting. Of course Marisa sets out into the stormy night against her lover’s wishes. The vigilante warns Rahm that events concerning the case are fast reaching an end and for her to join him in his self styled mission, believing “[she] know[s] me very well…We are the same.”

Deathwish recounts the tragedy of Pentheus, a Theban king who, for reasons that vary some by account, tried to suppress the cult and rituals of Dionysus. The Greek god lured the king with deception to disguise himself as a woman (in one account) so he could spy on the Maenads (female worshippers) during a secretive ceremony. Pentheus was discovered and his disguise penetrated. He was torn to pieces as the sacrifice in the sparagamos ritual. The name Pentheus means “man of sorrows”, deriving from penthos meaning sorrow or grief, especially that caused by the death of a loved one. The implication that her life will be torn apart if she isn’t careful sadly proves to be true in a more tragic way than she could imagine.

Approximately two years before the Deathwish mini series, Rachel Pollack dealt with issues of gender and transsexuality by incorporating themes of the Greek tragedy of Teiresias in “The Teiresias Wars” in which her character Coagula played a central role. The writer, credite in the series as Adam Blaustein was also a male to female transsexual like Pollack. Blaustein preferred to be called Maddy.

As Deathwish warned, things are fast coming to a head. Dini confides her concerns with Linda, a friend and formerly married to an officer. As they walk away we’re given a visual clue that Boots is stalking Dini. Later that night Marisa and Thorne are staking out a bar when she notices a couple of Boots’ men enter a club; Marisa calls for backup. Even in a crowded bar the two cops stand out and hell breaks loose when one of the goons grabs a hostage. Thorne disarms him by tossing a well-aimed bar tray and Marisa pounces on him. Deathwish crashes through a skylight and shoots Thorne, shouting “This is for you, Marisa” and escapes capture by the backup officers. As issue #3 shows, Thorne recovers from beign shot. The issue closes by showing Boots menacingly watching an oblivious Dini.

Two weeks have passed since the club incident when issue #3 begings. The stress has reached on a new level and Marisa is having a nightmare in which Deathwish acts as puppeteer pulling the strings of a grinning Boots decked out in black corset, panties and fishnet stockings. He defies her to either blow his brains out or hers. Then she confronts and kills a dream Martin, who is revealed to be wearing the same lingerie concealed under Marisa’s trademark trenchcoat. Marisa wakes and Dini at first tries to console her, then once again begs her to quit and move to Paris (“A couple of gorgeous trannies in Paris. We’ll rule!”) but it only leads a to a terrible argument.

More time passes. It’s now July 8th, the women’s fourth anniverssary and an exceptionally hot day. While at the precinct, Marisa is in the middle of an intimate conversation on the phone with Dini. Because of the heat she’s wearing a short skirt and sleeveless top. Once the call is finished a trio of her fellow officers begin to ridicule Marisa and one of them reaches to lift up her skirt. No longer able to ignore the years of verbal abuse, Marisa punches the man in the face and then resigns from the force.

Cut away and we see Boots has murdered to create another of his sordid works. A close up of an ominous sketch included Dini’s figure. Indeed, Boots abducts Dini as she is getting ready for her celebration with Marisa. At the same time, Marisa is trying to pick out a dress (Linda is helping too) and becomes concerned about Dini being late. A handwritten note sent with flowers during the abduction scene indicates the plan had been for Dini to meet Marisa at the clothing boutique at 10 PM.

They walk back to Marisa’s apartment to find no one there and discover an “invitation” to attend a drag ball at the House of Boots. Marisa is pushed over the edge into the abyss. She gives herself a buzz cut, pulls off fake eyelashes, and steps into leather gear pulled from somewhere, creating a similar look to Deathwish.

Most of the narration in the final issue is provided by a captive Dini. An opening flashback scene gives a glimpse into her life when she was the top diva of the House of Luna at a ball celebrating her. This night is also her first encounter with Boots (born James Gordon Staley). He attempts to rape her during a quiet moment on a nearby pier (remember all the houses seem to be in the Seaport district). Dini knees him hard in the crotch and laughs at him. A second flashback later in the story reveals that Dini lets Boots become her pimp. Back in the present, Deathwish appears to Dini in the room where she’s being held. Dini’s clearly scare but no words are exchanged. The scene cuts to Marisa in her black leather garb and Linda, somewhat comically dressed in her attempt to pull of a suitable look, are waiting to enter Neverland, the bar indicated in the invitiation.

Realizing that the bouncers (who’re dressed in Boots’ pseudo Nazi military drag) will stop her, Marisa abandons Linda in favor of a more “hands on, through the back door” approach via the roof where she encounters a couple of oversized thugs. A hidden Deathwish observes with binoculars her swift and brutal handling.

As Marisa is finishing on the roof, the scene changes back to Dini, who is now handcuffed to a radiator. Deathwish is presumably responsible for chaining her, though the reason is unclear to me. Sensing an opportune moment, Dini plucks a bobby pin from her hair and picks open the handcuffs, and makes her escape, unknown of course to Marisa. She does come across a note from Deathwish reading “It’s time, kiddo” placed next to a .57 Magnum.

A downpour has started and Dini is caught wandering the streets in it. A car approaches her. The driver rolls down the window. It’s Thorne, Marisa’s last partner. He calls Dini by her birth name (Estafan Torres), a clue from the writer that Thorne has had his own secret obsessions. Thorne tells Dini that Marisa sent him to look for her (we know she didn’t). Exhausted, she gets in the car.

Meanwhile, Marisa continues to search the building. She enters a room and finds a figure seated at a vanity table. From the back it appears to be Dini. Instead it’s Boots wearing a wig that looks like Dini’s hair. A fight ensues, and Deathwish again appears out of nowhere, helping Marisa get the upper hand though she abruptly turns the gun over to Boots with the order to “Blow your brains our or blow out mine.” Boots kills himself.

The story drew to a quick close. Deathwish is apprehended by the police off panel. A police officer drives Marisa and Linda to the scene of another crime, one committed by Thorne when he attacked and murdered Dini. Blaustein gives no clear indication for a motive, perhaps to reflect the senselessness of hatred for and violence against transsexuals. However, during the stakeout scene in issue #2, Thorne comments about a couple of transsexuals walking by that “Given the right sitch I might do those guys myself!” Perhaps he attempted to rape Dini and she fought back.

Marisa is finally brought back to her senses by Dini’s death. To honor Dini’s dream, she travels to Paris. In the closing scene she’s talking with another woman (possibly a transsexual woman given a visual clue from the jacket she wears which is the same as one Dini had). When asked by the woman if she’ll stay in Paris, Marisa blankly replies, “I dunno..” Dini’s silent narration appears again. She says “Happy birthday, Hort! (a nickname for Marisa) Just blow out the candles and make a wish. Te amo.”

Please note that while this character bio is tagged with “transsexual” I am hesitant to use any tags to denote sexual orientation without feedback. Blaustein makes it clear that both Marisa and Dini have opted not to have sexual reassignment surgery. She also used female gender nouns to refer to the characters. What is not clear, at least to me, is any label to denote sexual orientation. And perhaps that’s the point: none is needed when two people simply love one another.  Marisa and Dini may have been comics first transsexual couple.

© by Milestone Media. ® of DC Comics. Used without permission.

Lightning Lass

Friday, June 5th, 2009

In the 30th century, a group of super powered teenagers banded together to form the Legion of Super Heroes. The Legion were deputized agents of the law and help keep interplanetary peace throughout the United Planets. Two members of this peace keeping force were Shrinking Violet and Lightning Lass.

Lightning Lass (Ayla Ranzz) was born on the planet Winath. While traveling with her older brother Mekt and her twin brother Garth, the three experienced problems with thier space craft and found it necessary to force a landing on the unihabited planet of Korbal. The three attempted to have the Lightning Creatures found on Korbal re-charge their ship, but found themselves to be the victoms of their lightning powers instead. All three survived and found that they had been charged with ability to generate lightning bolts themselves.

Ayla’s twin brother joined the Legion as Lightning Lad. When he was apparently killed in battle, Ayla joined the Legion in his place as Lightning Lass. Soon after her induction into the Legion, Ayla’s powers were altered. No longer able to generate lightning, Ayla now posessed the ability to nulify gravity. Renamed Light Lass, she continued her career alongside her brother Garth (Lightning Lad) who was revived from his apparant death.

Ayla soon met and fell in love with a hero known as Lone Wolf. The two maintained a long distance romance until he joined the Legion years later as Timber Wolf.

Both Shrinking Violet and Lightning Lass remained active members for quite some time. Then, unbeknownst to the other Legionnaires, Vi was kidnapped and replaced by a Durlan shape shifting actress named Yera. Yera posed as Shrinking Violet for months before the switch was discovered. It was during this same time that Light Lass began to doubt her place with both Timber Wolf and the Legion and she resigned.

The other Legionnaires discovered that Yera had infiltrated their ranks and set out to rescue the real Shrinking Violet. They soon found out that Violet had been abducted by Imskian extremests and held in a sensory deprivation tank during the entire kidnapping. After her rescue, Vi emerged as a much stronger and determined individual. She began intense workouts and severed her relationship with Duplicate Boy. This was the beginning of a whole new life for Shrinking Violet.

Not long after this incident, Ayla was also kidnapped by her older brother Mekt (who unlike his younger siblings had decided to use his lightning powers for evil as Lightning Lord). During an attempt to break free, Mekt and Ayla battled and her lightning powers were restored during the process. The battle was a turning point in Ayla’s life and she decided to rejoin the Legion of Super Heroes as Lightning Lass.

Soon after Lightning Lass rejoined the group she and Vi discovered that their mutual experiences had changed their outlooks on life (Legion of Super Heroes (2nd series) #22 5/86). Shrinking Violet explains, “I changed my whole life Ayla. What about you?” “Never mind,” she continues “Maybe that’s not fair. Maybe we don’t know each other that well.” The ensuing conversation is cut short but the seed had been planted for the readers!
lightninglass02

Throughout the remainder of the second series, Vi and Lightning Lass were often shown to work, travel and play together. They were drawn in a fashion that consistantly displayed them in physical embraces that infered a lesbian relationship. While Vi’s commitment to this unspoken relationship was never in question,it should be noted that Lightning Lass was quoted as still loving Timber Wolf, but she had no intention of “taking him back.”, and she also playfully flirted with fellow Legionnaire Magnetic Kid.

lightninglass01In November of 1989, the Legion of Super Heroes began it’s third series. Set five years after the last series ended, the Legion is shown to have disbanded. Issue #1 quite clearly points out that the relationship between Vi and Ayla is still alive. Being discharged from the Imsk Occupational Army, Vi writes Ayla “… and while my MIND is still confused, my HEART knows EXACTLY where I belong. I’m coming ‘home.’” With this, Vi joins Ayla on the planet Winath.

Not long after this reunion, the two both join the Legion again as it is re-formed. They continue to nurture their relationship and serve the team throughout the remainder of the series. In Legion of Super Heroes #61 (9/94) Ayla and Vi join together for a final embrace as time is warped around them and they fade from existance. “All the choices we made in our lives… ” Ayla begins. “I’m glad we’re making this one together too,” Vi concludes. In the next few moments, the entire Legion of Super Heroes and it’s long rich history are erased.

Vi and Ayla’s relationship did not survive this reboot of the Legion that came from Zero Hour, nor did it carry over into the version laid out by Mark Waid. It remains to be seen if Vi, Ayla, or any of the other Legion members who were gay will be written again as such after Legion of Three Worlds.

The last writers of the Legion before the Zero Hour reboot, Tom & Mary Bierbaum, have discussed in later interviews (and also

at a Legion 50th anniverssary panel at Comic Con) that Vi and Ayla were indeed written as a lesbian couple, even though the words “gay” or “lesbian” were never spoken, and a kiss between them was never shown.

Lightning Lass first appears in Adventure Comics #308 and hints that she is lesbian or bisexual first appear in Legion of Super Heroes #22 (2nd series, 5/1986).

© by ® DC Comics. Used without permission.

Element Lad & Shvaughn Erin

Friday, June 5th, 2009

elementlad1Contributed by Chris Companik

Jan Arrah, the last surviving person of the planet Trom, first appeared as Element Lad in Adventure Comics #307. One of the first clues (and the one that longtime Legion readers were ready to pounce on) was ADVENTURE COMICS #326 (November, 1964). Light Lass (under a hypnotic command from Queen Azura from the planet Femnaz  seduces Element Lad, and his thoughts were “I’m… er… out of my element when it comes to romancing girls.” The next time Jan was seen “with a woman” was ADVENTURE COMICS #373 when he was seen at an airborne drive-in movie with a girl (Marya), but once his Legion signal comes in, he doesn’t seem to mind leaving her stranded at the drive-in.

In all the adult Legion stories, Jan was established not to have married. The question if Element Lad was gay was posed at a DC panel at the DC Con in February, 1976. DC staffers never said no, rather pushed onto the next question. In September of that year, in the second mailing of LEAPA (which changed its name to INTERLAC with its fourth mailing), Paul Decker wrote a fan fiction story “No Time” with a sex scene with Element Lad and Matter-Eater Lad. In the following mailing, longtime Legion writer Jim Shooter outlined his characterizations of each Legionnaire and gave the assumption Jan was indeed gay, for the earlier “clues” from Adventure Comics, the fact that he seemed unwilling to repopulate his race (Trom’s inhabitants were killed by the space pirate Roxxas), the very phallic costume Dave Cockrum designed for him (with the huge arrow sticking right out of his crotch), and well, just because he was always so darn cute. Legion fandom came to accept this as fact, as uncountable fan fiction has been written about Element Lad in hot-and-heavy scenes.

elementlad2From that point on, no DC writer seemed willing to rock the boat one way or the other till Paul Levitz. Paul was well aware of fandom’s firm belief in Jan’s sexuality but angered many by including Science Police Officer Shvaughn Erin as a potential love interest. Nonetheless, the relationship seemed to be more spiritual than sexual, with Erin definitely the pursuer. It took Tom and Mary Bierbaum in LEGION OF SUPER-HEROES #34 (fourth series) to rectify the question. In the dark future the story was set in, it was revealed that Shvaughn Erin had been born male (Sean) and took a futuristic sex-change drug called Pro-Fem in the belief that was the way to win Element Lad’s heart. In the economically crippled era, Pro-Fem was no longer available and Shvaughn soon reverted back to Sean. As the panels here show, it didn’t faze Jan, it was the person he loved in any case. When last shown, the couple went off to explore space together. (Someone looking suspiciously like Jan turned up in BOUND AND GAGGED #59 but only as a spectator.) In the post-Zero Hour continuity, Element Lad has yet to be linked with anyone, male, female (or reptilian) and Shvaughn is now established to be considerably older. What gender Erin was born with has never been stated.

elementlad3It remains to be seen what will become of Jan and Shvaughn as individuals or a couple after Legion of Three Worlds ends and Geoff Johns begins telling new stories of whichever Legion follows.

Element Lad has the power to change one element or compound into any other element or compound. He is able to change the elements of his own body as was shown in Adventure #331.

© by ® DC Comics. Used without permission.